swear to someone with an oath

1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) sverge (på)

2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) banne

•

- sworn

banne

subst. \/sweə\/

( hverdagslig) sverging, banning, eder

have a good swear banne så det lyser

verb ( swore - sworn) \/sweə\/

1) banne, sverge

• she tried not to swear in front of the children

2) sverge på, avlegge ed på, beedige, bekrefte med ed

• he swore that he was innocent

• will you swear to it?

3) love høyt og hellig, bedyre

be sworn avlegge ed

• I'll be sworn \/ I dare be sworn

curse and swear banne og sverge

I swear jeg sverger, kors på halsen

swear a solemn oath sverge dyrt og hellig

swear at someone forbanne noen, la det regne eder og forbannelser over noen

swear blind banne på

• I could have sworn blind that I saw her there

swear by ( religion) sverge ved sverge til, ha stor tro på

• he swears by that medicine

swear false sverge falskt, begå mened

swear in ta i ed

• they swore in a new witness

edfeste

• the president was sworn in

swear like a trooper banne så det lyser

swear off someone\/something avsverge noe(n), love å holde seg unna noe(n)

• the husband swore off drink(ing)

swear (up)on the Bible sverge med hånden på Bibelen

swear someone to secrecy la noen avlegge taushetsløfte

swear the oath avlegge ed(en)

1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) jurar

2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) praguejar

•

- sworn

* * *

[swɛə] n praga, imprecação, palavrão. • vt (ps swore, pp sworn) 1 jurar, prestar juramento. I have sworn to myself never to drink again / jurei nunca mais beber. he was sworn a member / ele prestou juramento como membro. 2 fazer jurar. 3 declarar (sob juramento). 4 contratar ou admitir sob juramento. 5 prometer solenemente, fazer voto ou promessa. 6 xingar. 7 praguejar, blasfemar, falar palavrões. to swear at maldizer, rogar pragas. he swears at his work / ele maldiz seu trabalho. to swear by ter confiança em. he swears by his friend / ele tem muita confiança em seu amigo. he swears by his daily bath / ele acredita no efeito de seu banho diário. to swear off prometer que vai parar de fazer algo que faz mal. I have sworn off cards / jurei nunca mais jogar cartas. to swear someone in fazer com que alguém prometa em público ser fiel a alguma instituição, emprego oficial, etc. all witnesses were sworn in / todas as testemunhas prestaram juramento. to swear someone to secrecy fazer alguém jurar que não vai contar para outras pessoas o que acabou de ser dito. he was sworn to secrecy / ele prestou juramento de guardar segredo. to swear to afirmar ou identificar sob juramento. I could swear to it / eu poderia confirmar isso sob juramento.

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[English Word] administer an oath

[Swahili Word] -apisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Word] apa V

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[English Word] administer an oath

[Swahili Word] -apisha kiapo

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] -apisha

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[English Word] administer an oath

[Swahili Word] -lisha kiapo

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] -lisha

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[English Word] break an oath

[Swahili Word] -apua

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] -apa

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[English Word] oath

[English Plural] oaths

[Swahili Word] halafa

[Swahili Plural] halafa

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Language] Arabic

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[English Word] oath

[English Plural] oaths

[Swahili Word] kasama

[Part of Speech] noun

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[English Word] oath

[English Plural] oaths

[Swahili Word] kasama

[Swahili Plural] kasama

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

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[English Word] oath

[English Plural] oaths

[Swahili Word] kiapo

[Swahili Plural] viapo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 7/8

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -apa

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[English Word] oath

[English Plural] oaths

[Swahili Word] nadhiri

[Part of Speech] noun

[English Example] take an oath.

[Swahili Example] weka nadhiri

[Terminology] religious

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[English Word] oath (self-imposed)

[English Plural] oaths

[Swahili Word] uapo

[Swahili Plural] nyapo

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 11/10

[Derived Word] apa V

[Swahili Example] watu wote walichukua uapo wa ushujaa kuhifadhi mila yao

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[English Word] oath someone

[Swahili Word] -lisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] causative

[Derived Language] Swahili

[Derived Word] -la

[English Example] she named those who oathed her and those who took the oath with her.

[Swahili Example] aliwataja wote waliomlisha na wale waliokula pamoja naye [Kareithi Masomo 53]

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[English Word] one who swears an oath

[English Plural] people who swear an oath

[Swahili Word] mwapaji

[Swahili Plural] waapaji

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 1/2

[Derived Word] apa V

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[English Word] put on oath

[Swahili Word] -afya

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] -apa

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[English Word] put on oath

[Swahili Word] -apisha

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] apa V

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[English Word] solemn oath

[English Plural] solemn oaths

[Swahili Word] yamini

[Swahili Plural] yamini

[Part of Speech] noun

[Class] 9/10

[Derived Word] Arabic

[Swahili Example] yamini ya uwongo

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[English Word] take an oath

[Swahili Word] -apa

[Part of Speech] verb

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[English Word] take an oath

[Swahili Word] -lia kiapo

[Part of Speech] verb

------------------------------------------------------------

[English Word] take an oath

[Swahili Word] -la kiapo

[Part of Speech] verb

[Derived Word] la V, apa V

[Swahili Example] mimi sijala kiapo hata kimoja [Ng]

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[English Word] take an oath

[Swahili Word] -lia kiapo

[Part of Speech] verb

[Related Words] -lia

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[English Word] take an oath (of office)

[Swahili Word] -apishwa

[Part of Speech] verb

[Class] caus-pass

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ὅρκος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+) oath Hb 6:16. ὅρκον ὀμνύειν swear an oath (Hyperid. 5, 1; Lucian, Dial. Mer. 2, 1; PHal 1, 226; 230 ὀμόσας τὸν ὅρκον) Js 5:12 (Delphic commands: SIG 1268 I, 8 [III B.C.] ὅρκῳ μὴ χρῶ). ὅρκῳ ὀμνύειν τινί swear to someone with an oath (TestJud 22:3; ApcMos 19) Ac 2:30. ὅρ. ὸ̔ν ὤμοσεν πρὸς Ἀβραάμ Lk 1:73 (cp. OGI 266, 19 ὅρκος ὸ̔ν ὤμοσεν Παράνομος; for the foll. inf. w. the art. cp. Pel.-Leg. p. 13, 9 ἐν ὅρκῳ εἶχεν τοῦ μὴ γεύσασθαί τι). ὅρ. ψευδής a false oath (Theoph. Ant. 2, 34 [p. 186, 10]) 2:8 (Zech 8:17). ἀποδιδόναι τῷ κυρίῳ τοὺς ὅρκους perform oaths to the Lord Mt 5:33 (s. ἀποδίδωμι 2c. But ἀποδοῦναι τινι ὅρκον also means ‘give an oath’: Demosth. 19, 318; Aeschin. 3, 74; SIG 150, 15). μεσιτεύειν ὅρκῳ guarantee by means of an oath Hb 6:17. μεθʼ ὅρκου with an oath (PRev 42, 17 [258 B.C.] μεθʼ ὅρκου; Lev 5:4: Num 30:11; Cornutus 24 p. 46, 8 μεθʼ ὅρκων; Just., D. 33, 2) Mt 14:7; 26:72; 1 Cl 8:2.—Pl. ὅρκη, even when basically only one oath is involved (cp. X., Hell. 5, 4, 54; Diod S 4, 46, 4; 17, 84, 1; Polyaenus 2, 19; Athen. 13, 557a; 2 Macc 4:34; 7:24; 14:32; EpArist 126; Jos., Ant. 3, 272; 7, 294) διὰ τοὺς ὅρκους because of his oath Mt 14:9; Mk 6:26.—ESanders, Jewish Law fr. Jesus to the Mishnah ’90, 51–57, 337f (note). Lit. on ὀμνύω Kl. Pauly II, 209f.—B. 1438. DELG s.v. ὅρκος. M-M. TW. Sv.

ὀμνύω (a by-form of ὄμνυμι which is predominant in H. Gk. and therefore in the NT as well; in the form ὄμνυμι Hom. et al.; ins, pap; Just.; the by-form in Hdt., X. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, En, Philo; Jos., Ant. 3, 271, C. Ap. 2, 121. In the NT the older form occurs only in the inf. ὀμνύναι Mk 14:71 [v.l. ὀμνύειν]; B-D-F §92; W-S. §14, 8; Mlt-H. 251) 1 aor. ὤμοσα; pf. ὀμώμοκα LXX to affirm the veracity of one’s statement by invoking a transcendent entity, freq. w. implied invitation of punishment if one is untruthful, swear, take an oath w. acc. of pers. or thing by which one swears (Hom. et al.; X., An. 7, 6, 18; Diod S 1, 29, 4 τὴν ῏Ισιν; Appian, Syr. 60 §317 πάντας τ. θεούς, Bell. Civ. 4, 68, §289; UPZ 70, 2 [152/151 B.C.] τὸν Σάραπιν; POxy 239, 5 [66 A.D.] Νέρωνα; B-D-F §149; Rob. 484. On the LXX s. Johannessohn, Kasus 77; Jos., Ant. 5, 14; 13, 76; Orig., Hippol.) τὸν οὐρανόν, τὴν γῆν swear by heaven, by the earth (Apollon. Rhod. 3, 699 and schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 3, 714 ὄμοσον Γαῖάν τε καὶ Οὐρανόν; cp. διομνύω Aesop, Fab. 140 H.=89 P./91 [I, III] H-H.) Js 5:12. τὴν Καίσαρος τύχην MPol 9:2; 10:1. Abs., in the same sense (cp. Jos., Ant. 4, 310) 9:3; (w. ἐπιθῦσαι) MPol 4.—Instead of the acc., ἐν w. dat. of pers. or thing is used (as נִשְׁבַּע בְּ in the OT; ἐν ὑμῖν En 5:6; s. Johannessohn, loc. cit.) ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ, ἐν τῇ γῇ Mt 5:34–35 (cp. the contrary advice 1QS 5, 8; MDelcor, VetusT 16, ’66, 8–25 [heaven and earth]); cp. 23:22 (GHeinrici, Beiträge III 1905, 42–5; ERietschel, Das Verbot des Eides in d. Bergpredigt: StKr 79, 1906, 373–418; ibid. 80, 1907, 609–18; OProksch, Das Eidesverbot Jesu Christi: Thüringer kirchl. Jahrbuch 1907; HMüller, Zum Eidesverbot d. Bergpred. 1913; OOlivieri, Biblica 4, 1923, 385–90; GStählin, Zum Gebrauch von Beteuerungsformeln im NT, NovT 5, ’62, 115–43; Billerb. I 321–36; ULuz, Mt, transl. WLinss ’89 [’85], 311–22.—Warning against any and all oaths as early as Choerilus Epicus [V B.C.] Fgm. 7 K.=10 B.: Stob., Flor. 3, 27, 1 vol. III p. 611, 3 H. ὅρκον δʼ οὔτʼ ἄδικον χρεὼν ὀμνύναι οὔτε δίκαιον; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 103i Jac.: the Phrygians do not swear at all; Pythagoreans acc. to Diog. L. 8, 22; Essenes in Jos., Bell. 2, 135; cp. Soph., Oed. Col. 650f: a good man’s word is sufficient; sim. Aeschyl., Fgm. 394 TGF p. 114; s. also Plut., Mor. 275c). ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ σου by your head 5:36. ἐν τῷ ναῷ, ἐν τῷ χρυσῷ τοῦ ναοῦ 23:16; 21. ἐν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ, ἐν τῷ δώρῳ τῷ ἐπάνω vss. 18, 20. ἐν τῷ ζῶντι εἰς τ. αἰῶνας τ. αἰώνων Rv 10:6. ἐν is replaced by εἰς Mt 5:35 (B-D-F §206, 2). Also κατά τινος by someone or someth. (Aristoph.; Demosth. [exx. in FBleek, Hb II/2, 1840, 245a]; Longus, Past. 4, 20, 2; Porphyr., Abst. 3, 16; Ps.-Lucian, Calumn. 18; SIG 526, 8; 685, 27; BGU 248, 12 [I A.D.]; Gen 22:16; 31:53; Ex 32:13; 1 Km 30:15; Am 6:8; Zeph 1:5) ἐπεὶ κατʼ οὐδενὸς εἶχεν μείζονος ὀμόσαι, ὤμοσεν καθʼ ἑαυτοῦ since (God) could swear by no one greater, he swore by himself Hb 6:13; cp. vs. 16 (Philo, Leg. All. 3, 203 οὐ καθʼ ἑτέρου ὀμνύει θεός, οὐδὲν γὰρ αὐτοῦ κρεῖττον, ἀλλὰ καθʼ ἑαυτοῦ, ὅς ἐστι πάντων ἄριστος, De Abr. 273; on the topic cp. Hom., Il. 1, 524–27). ὤμοσεν ὁ δεσπότης κατὰ τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ the Master took an oath by his glory Hv 2, 2, 5. It is even said that God ὤμ. κατὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ v 2, 2, 8. Foll. by direct discourse Hb 7:21 (Ps 109:4). Dir. disc. is preceded by ὅτι Mt 26:74 (w. καταθεματίζειν); Mk 14:71 (w. ἀναθεματίζειν); Rv 10:6f. As a quot. fr. Ps 94:11 w. εἰ preceding dir. disc. Hb 3:11; 4:3 (s. εἰ 4).—W. dat. of pers. confirm someth. (τὶ) for someone with an oath 6:8 (Ex 33:1); Ac 7:17 v.l. (ἧς by attraction, for ἥν). W. inf. foll. (Just., A I, 21, 3 ὀμνύντα … ἑωρακέναι) τίσιν ὤμοσεν μὴ εἰσελεύσεσθαι εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσιν αὐτοῦ; whom did he assure by an oath that they should not enter his rest? Hb 3:18 (dat. w. fut. inf. as Plut., Galba 1063 [22, 12]). διαθήκη ἣν ὤμοσεν τοῖς πατράσι δοῦναι τ. λαῷ the covenant which he swore to the fathers to give to the people 14:1. Foll. by dir. disc. introduced by ὅτι recitative Mk 6:23 (JDerrett, Law in the NT, ’70, 339–58). ὅρκῳ ὀμ. τινί w. inf. foll. Ac 2:30. Though the dat. ὅρκῳ is rare in this combination (cp. En 6:4; TestJud 22:3), the acc. (Hom. et al.; Gen 26:3; Num 30:3) is quite common: ὅρκον ὀμ. πρός τινα (ὀμ. πρός τινα Od. 14, 331; 19, 288) swear an oath to someone foll. by gen of the aor. inf. Lk 1:73.—RHirzel, D. Eid 1902; LWenger, D. Eid in d. griech. pap: ZSavRG, Rom. Abt. 23, 1902, 158ff; JPedersen, Der Eid bei den Semiten 1914; ESeidl, Der Eid in röm.-ägypt. Provinzialrecht, ’33.—B. 1437. DELG s.v. ὄμνυμι. M-M. TRE IX, 379–82. EDNT. TW. Sv.

1. give ( някому нещо someone something, something to someone); ( подавам) hand, pass; ( за обща цел) contribute; ( сервирам) help ( някому нещо someone to something); ( храна на животно) feed (на to); (награда, почести, звание) award (на to), confer (on), bestow (on); ( подарявам) give, present (someone with something); ( връчвам) give, hand, deliver; ( мома за женене) give in marriage

(отпускам; позволявам, разрешавам) allow, (с inf без to), allow (с inf); (амнистия, пенсия, виза, стипендия; независимост, концесии и пр.) grant

(доставям, снабдявам) furnish, supply, provide; ( излъчвам) give out, emit

(раждам; произвеждам; нося) yield, bear, produce

(плащам) pay

(продавам) sell, charge

(изпращам телеграма и пр.) send

(устройвам концерт и пр.) give; (представям пиеса и пр.) show, play, put on

(установявам, поставям) fix, set

(равнявам се на) make, add up to

(подавам) hand, pass

(за обща цел) contribute

(сервирам) help ( някому нещо s.o. to s.th.)

(храна на животно) feed (на to)

(награда, почести, звание) award (на to), confer (on), bestow (on)

(подарявам) give, present (s.o. with s.th.)

(връчвам) give, hand, deliver

(мома за женене) give in marriage

давам възможност to give an opportunity, to enable

давам заем to grant a loan

давам кредит to grant a credit

давам отстъпка to grant an allowance

давам среща fix an appointment (на with)

давам (си) вид pretend, make believe

давам воля на indulge, give full play to; give vent to

давам (телефонна) връзка put through (с to)

давам абтомобилен сигнал honk

давам аванси на solicit

давам воля на let loose, uncork

давам възможност empower

давам възможност на enable

давам добър резултат come to good

давам залп volley

давам заявление try for

давам знак motion

давам зърно seed

давам като залог gage

давам клетва make oath, swear an oath

давам надежда или обещание hold out

давам на заем lend

давам на кредит tick

давам невярна представа за belie

давам обявление advertise

давам плод fruit

давам повод occasion

давам под наем by the job, hire out, job, let, renter, lease

давам подслон refuge

давам под съд prosecute, sue

давам показания testify

давам право entitle

давам пример lead the way

давам прякор nickname

давам работа task

давам разписка receipt

давам свобода на действие give a free hand

давам семе run to seed

давам сено hay

давам си вид profess

давам сила fortify

давам си труд take trouble

давам сметка give an account

давам уклончив отговор quibble

давам фураж fodder

давам ход proceed with

давам частни уроци tutor

давам безплатно give away

имам да давам някому be in debt to s.o., be in s.o.'s debt, owe s.o. money, owe money to s.o.

не давам (помощ, съгласие) withhold

давам на заем lend

давам знак make a sign, beckon (на to)

давам знак с ръка motion with o.'s hand

давам израз на give expression/utterance to

давам мило и драго за be ready to give anything for

давам много от себе си give much of o.s.

давам обещание make a promise, hold out a promise (на to), promise

давам отговор give an answer (на to)

давам някому това, което му се пада give s.o. his (proper) due

давам подкуп на някого bribe s.o.

давам подслон give shelter

давам познания/основа по ground in, give a grounding in

давам помощ на give help to, lend assistance to

давам първа помощ на give first aid to

давам нещо на поправка have s.th. repaired

давам на химическо чистене have s.th. dry-cleaned, send s.th. to be dry-cleaned

давам някому ролята на cast s.o. in the part of

давам съгласието си give o.'s consent/assent

2. (отпускам позволявам, разрешавам) allow, (с inf. без to), allow (c inf.)

(амнистия пенсия, виза, стипендия независимост, концесии и пр.) grant

не давам на детето да вдига шум I don't let the child make a noise

не ми дават да отида на кино they won't let me go to the cinema

давам някому достъп до give s.o. access to

давам отдих give/grant/allow respite

* * *

да̀вам,

1. give ( някому нещо s.o. s.th., s.th. to s.o.); ( подавам) hand, pass; (за обща цел) contribute; ( сервирам) help ( някому нещо s.o. to s.th.); ( храна на животно) feed (на to); ( награда, почести, звание) award (на to), confer (on), bestow (on); ( подарявам) give, present (s.o. with s.th.); ( връчвам) give, hand, deliver; ( мома за женене) give in marriage; \давам безплатно give away; \давам знак make a sign, beckon (на to); \давам знак с ръка motion with o.’s hand; \давам израз на give expression/utterance to; \давам мило и драго за be ready to give anything for; \давам на химическо чистене have s.th. dry-cleaned, send s.th. to be dry-cleaned; \давам назаем lend; \давам нещо на поправка have s.th. repaired; \давам някому ролята на cast s.o. in the part of; \давам някому това, което му се пада give s.o. his (proper) due; \давам обещание make a promise, hold out a promise (на to), promise; \давам подкуп на някого bribe s.o.; \давам познания/основа по ground in, give a grounding in; \давам помощ на give help to, lend assistance to; \давам първа помощ на give first aid to; \давам съгласието си give o.’s consent/assent; имам да \давам някому be in debt to s.o., be in s.o.’s debt, owe s.o. money, owe money to s.o.; не \давам ( помощ, съгласие) withhold;

2. ( отпускам; позволявам, разрешавам) let (с inf. без to), allow (с inf.); ( амнистия, пенсия, виза, стипендия; независимост, концесии и пр.) grant; дава ми се време be allowed time; \давам някому достъп до give s.o. access to; \давам по пет минути на всеки оратор limit every speaker to five minutes; \давам свобода на някого allow s.o. freedom, give freedom to s.o.; не \давам дума да се каже be dead set against; не ми дават да отида на кино they won’t let me go to the cinema;

3. ( доставям, снабдявам) furnish, supply, provide; ( излъчвам) give out, emit; \давам данни supply data; слънцето дава топлина и светлина the sun emits heat and light;

4. ( раждам, произвеждам; нося) yield, bear, produce; \давам дивиденти yield dividents; \давам жито/плод yield/bear a harvest; \давам лихва bear/yield interest; \давам мляко give/yield milk;

5. ( плащам) pay;

6. ( продавам) sell, charge; дават портокалите по 1 долар килото they sell oranges at 1 dollar the kilo, oranges sell/are sold at 1 dollar the kilo; колко го давате? what do you charge for it?;

7. ( устройвам ­ концерт и пр.) give; ( представям ­ пиеса и пр.) show, play, put on; \давам обед/вечеря на give a lunch/dinner for, entertain to lunch/dinner; какво дават в кино Х? what is on/showing at the X (Cinema)? отдавна дават тази пиеса the play has had a long run, the play has been on a long time; тази вечер дават Хамлет they’re playing/showing/giving Hamlet tonight, Hamlet is on tonight;

8. ( установявам; поставям) fix, set; \давам задача set a task; \давам среща fix an appointment (на with); \давам срок set a time-limit; \давам тон set the tone;

9. ( равнявам се на) make, add up to; • бих му дал тридесет I should put him down at/as thirty; давай! go ahead! come on! разг. fire away! shoot! ( по-бързо) step on it! давай! ( говори) shoot! fire away! \давам воля на indulge, give full play to; give vent to; \давам възможност afford/present an opening/an opportunity (за for); \давам възможност на enable (s.o.), give (s.o.) an opportunity (да to с inf.); \давам дете за осиновяване put a child into a home; \давам живота си lay down o.’s life; \давам за обнародване submit for publication; \давам изстрел/залп fire a shot/a volley; \давам клетва take/make/swear an oath; \давам много жертви suffer heavy losses; \давам на занаят bind (s.o.) over as an apprentice, apprentice (s.o.); put s.o. apprentice; \давам някому да разбере, \давам да се разбере:

1. make it clear to s.o. (that);

2. ( сгълчавам) tell s.o. off; give it s.o. hot/strong, give s.o. hell, give s.o. what for; \давам отпор на repulse; put up a fight against; \давам парите си ( харча за какво да е) part with o.’s money; \давам (си) вид pretend, make believe; \давам си оставката resign, hand in o.’s resignation; \давам си сметка за realize, be aware of; \давам си труд да take (the) trouble to (с inf.), trouble to; \давам скъпи жертви pay a costly/heavy toll in human life; \давам сметка за give/render an account of (на to, за of); \давам сражение give battle; \давам сянка supply shade; \давам тласък на give an impetus to, set s.th. going; \давам утайка leave a sediment; дай ми ти на мене хубаво вино I love good wine (if I love anything); дай ръка ( при споразумение) that’s bargain; here’s my hand on it; a deal; колко години му даваш? how old do you take him to be? не \давам мира на някого give/allow s.o. no peace; не му давай само … he’s mad on …, all he cares for is …; не му дават годините he doesn’t look his age; не се \давам stick to o.s’ guns, not give in, show fight, keep o.’s tail up; не се \давам за него he can’t compare with me; не си \давам много труд take it easy.

* * *

confer ; deliver: давам me the blue pen! - Дай ми синята химикалка!; hand out ; measure off ; pass {pEs}; pass (обещавам); pay ; produce ; reach {`ri;tS}; rent (под наем); supply ; unrein { (воля на); vent (воля, израз на); verify (показания под клетва, юр.); yield (добив)

"1. oath. 2. a promise to oneself, resolution. -ını bozmak to violate one´s oath. - etmek to take an oath. - içirmek /a/ to administer an oath (to); to make (someone) swear. - içmek to take an oath, promise solemnly, make a solemn promise. - kardeşi blood brother, sworn brother. - verdirmek /a/ to make (someone) promise. - vermek /a/ to importune (a person) with pleading oaths."

"oath. -i basmak quickly/readily to swear (that...): Hiç yapmadım diye yemini bastı. She quickly swore she´d never done it. - billah etmek /a/ to swear to God (that); to take an oath. - etmek 1. /a/ to swear (to do something). 2. to take an oath. - etsem başım ağrımaz. colloq. I can say it with a clear conscience. - ettirmek /a/ to have (someone) swear an oath, administer an oath to; to swear (someone) in. - verdirmek /a/ colloq. to make (someone) swear (to do something). - vermek /a/ colloq. to swear (to do something)."

1) (to wish that evil may fall upon: I curse the day that I was born!; The witch cursed him.) maldecir

2) (to use violent language; to swear: He cursed (at his own stupidity) when he dropped the hammer on his toe.) blasfemar, decir palabrotas

1) (an act of cursing, or the words used: the witch's curse.) maldición

2) (a thing or person which is cursed: Having to work is the curse of my life.) desgracia

•

- cursed with

curse¹ n maldición / maleficio

curse² vb maldecir

El gerundio de curse se escribe cursing

tr[kɜːs]

noun

1 (evil spell) maldición nombre femenino

2 (oath) palabrota

3 figurative use (cause of trouble) azote nombre masculino, plaga, lacra; (burden) cruz nombre femenino, carga

transitive verb

1 (put evil spell on) maldecir

2 (utter curses) maldecir; (swear at) insultar

■ I cursed him for making me late lo maldije por hacerme llegar tarde

intransitive verb

1 maldecir, decir palabrotas, blasfemar

noun the curse

1 (period) la regla

curse ['kərs] v, cursed ; cursing vt

1) damn: maldecir

2) insult: injuriar, insultar, decir malas palabras a

3) afflict: afligir

curse vi

: maldecir, decir malas palabras

curse n

1) : maldición f

to put a curse on someone: echarle una maldición a alguien

2) affliction: maldición f, aflicción f, cruz f

• anatema s.m.,f.

• juramento s.m.

• maldición s.f.

• maleficio s.m.

• palabrota s.f.

• reniego s.m.

• voto (Jura) s.m.

• anatematizar v.

• echar pestes de v.

• imprecar v.

• jurar v.

• maldecir v.

(§pres: maldigo, maldices...) pret: maldij-

• renegar v.

• votar (Jurar) v.

a) ( evil spell) maldición f

b) ( oath) maldición f, palabrota f

c) ( burden) maldición f

d) ( menstruation) (colloq & euph)

a) ( put spell on) maldecir*

b) ( express annoyance at) maldecir*

c) ( swear at) insultar

d) ( afflict) (usu pass)

vi maldecir*, soltar* palabrotas

1. N

1) (=malediction, spell) maldición f

2) (=bane) maldición f, azote m

3) (=oath) palabrota f

4) * (=menstruation)

VT [+ luck, stupidity] maldecir; [+ person] echar pestes de

VI blasfemar, echar pestes, soltar palabrotas

* * *

a) ( evil spell) maldición f

b) ( oath) maldición f, palabrota f

c) ( burden) maldición f

d) ( menstruation) (colloq & euph)

a) ( put spell on) maldecir*

b) ( express annoyance at) maldecir*

c) ( swear at) insultar

d) ( afflict) (usu pass)

vi maldecir*, soltar* palabrotas

Adj.

1. KIRCHL. holy; (geheiligt, geweiht) sacred, hallowed; vor Eigennamen: Saint (Abk. St, St.); heilig sprechen canonize; der heilige Antonius St ( oder St.) Anthony; der Heilige Abend Christmas Eve; der Heilige Geist / Stuhl / Vater the Holy Spirit ( oder Ghost)/ See / Father; das Heilige Grab / Land the Holy Sepulch|re (Am. -er)/ Land; die Heilige Jungfrau the Blessed Virgin; Heilige Maria Holy Mary; die Heilige Schrift the Bible, the Holy Scriptures Pl.; die Heiligen Drei Könige the Three Kings, the Three Wise Men; das Heilige Römische Reich HIST. the Holy Roman Empire

2. (fromm) altm. pious, devout; heilig tun umg., pej. act the saint

3. geh. (unantastbar) sacred, inviolable, sacrosanct; (ehrwürdig) venerable; (feierlich) solemn; heilige Kuh auch iro. sacred cow; jemandes heilige Pflicht s.o.’s sacred duty; das ist mein heiliger Ernst I’m in deadly earnest; ihn erfasste ein heiliger Zorn he was seized with righteous anger; ihm ist nichts heilig nothing is sacred to him; schwören bei allem, was ( einem) heilig ist swear by all that is holy; den Sonntag heilig halten keep the Sabbath holy, observe the Sabbath

4. umg. (groß) Angst, Respekt: tremendous; seine heilige Not haben mit have terrible trouble with

5. umg. in Ausrufen: heiliger Bimbam oder Strohsack etc.! holy smoke!, ye gods!

* * *

holy; saintly; sacred

* * *

1) holy; (= geweiht, geheiligt) sacred, holy; (bei Namen von Heiligen) Saint; (old = fromm) devout, saintly; (pej) holier-than-thou

2) (fig = ernst) Eid, Pflicht sacred, solemn; Recht sacred; Eifer, Zorn righteous; (von Ehrfurcht erfüllt) Stille, Schauer awed; (= unantastbar) Würde, Gefühl, Gewohnheit sacred

3) (inf = groß) incredible (inf); Respekt healthy, incredible (inf)

4)

* * *

1) (holy: the Blessed Virgin.) blessed

2) ((worthy of worship or respect because) associated with God, Jesus, a saint etc; sacred: the Holy Bible; holy ground.) holy

3) (good; pure; following the rules of religion: a holy life.) holy

4) (of God or a god; (that must be respected because) connected with religion or with God or a god: Temples, mosques, churches and synagogues are all sacred buildings.) sacred

5) ((of a duty etc) which must be done etc eg because of respect for someone: He considered it a sacred duty to fulfil his dead father's wishes.) sacred

* * *

1. REL (geweiht) holy

die \heilige katholische Kirche the Holy Catholic Church

die \heilige Kommunion Holy Communion

▪ jdm ist etw \heilig sth is sacred to sb

▪ jdm ist nichts \heilig nothing is sacred to sb

bei allem, was jdm \heilig ist by all that is sacred to sb

2. (bei Namen von Heiligen) saint

der \heilige Matthäus/die \heilige Katharina Saint Matthew/Saint Catherine

die H\heilige Jungfrau the Blessed Virgin

3. (ehrfürchtig) awed

4. (fam: groß) incredible

ein \heiliger Zorn incredible anger

ein \heiliger Respekt healthy respect

▶ etw ist jds \heilige Pflicht

es ist deine \heilige Pflicht, dich um deine alten Eltern zu kümmern it's your solemn duty to look after your old parents

* * *

1) holy

2) (besonders geweiht) holy; sacred

3) (geh.): (unantastbar) sacred <right, tradition, cause, etc.>; sacred, solemn < duty>; gospel < truth>; solemn <conviction, oath>; righteous < anger, zeal>; awed < silence>

4) (ugs.): (groß) incredible (coll.); healthy < respect>

* * *

heilig adj

1. KIRCHE holy; (geheiligt, geweiht) sacred, hallowed; vor Eigennamen: Saint (abk St, St.);

der heilige Antonius St ( oder St.) Anthony;

der Heilige Abend Christmas Eve;

der Heilige Geist/Stuhl/Vater the Holy Spirit ( oder Ghost)/See/Father;

das Heilige Grab/Land the Holy Sepulchre (US -er)/Land;

die Heilige Jungfrau the Blessed Virgin;

Heilige Maria Holy Mary;

die Heilige Schrift the Bible, the Holy Scriptures pl;

die Heiligen Drei Könige the Three Kings, the Three Wise Men;

das Heilige Römische Reich HIST the Holy Roman Empire

2. (fromm) obs pious, devout;

heilig tun umg, pej act the saint

3. geh (unantastbar) sacred, inviolable, sacrosanct; (ehrwürdig) venerable; (feierlich) solemn;

heilige Kuh auch iron sacred cow;

jemandes heilige Pflicht sb’s sacred duty;

das ist mein heiliger Ernst I’m in deadly earnest;

ihn erfasste ein heiliger Zorn he was seized with righteous anger;

ihm ist nichts heilig nothing is sacred to him;

schwören bei allem, was (einem) heilig ist swear by all that is holy

4. umg (groß) Angst, Respekt: tremendous;

seine heilige Not haben mit have terrible trouble with

5. umg in Ausrufen:

heiliger Bimbam oder

Strohsack etc! holy smoke!, ye gods!

hl. abk (heilig) St.

* * *

1) holy

2) (besonders geweiht) holy; sacred

3) (geh.): (unantastbar) sacred <right, tradition, cause, etc.>; sacred, solemn < duty>; gospel < truth>; solemn <conviction, oath>; righteous <anger, zeal>; awed < silence>

4) (ugs.): (groß) incredible (coll.); healthy < respect>

* * *

holy adj.

sacred adj.

saintly adj. adv.

sacredly adv.

I 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉

1 [van een plaats verwijderen] take off/away ⇒ remove (from)

2 [van het hoofd nemen] take off

3 [wegnemen] remove

4 [reinigen] clean

5 [afpakken] deprive

6 [laten afleggen] hold ⇒ administer

7 [kopen] buy ⇒ purchase

8 [kaartspel] cut

♦voorbeelden:

1   stof afnemen • dust

     het kleed van de tafel afnemen • take/remove the cloth from the table

2   zijn hoed afnemen • take off one's hat; 〈 als groet〉 raise one's hat

3   iemand bloed afnemen • take blood/a blood sample

     een gulden van het geld afnemen • subtract a guilder

4   meubels afnemen • dust furniture

     de tafel met een natte doek afnemen • wipe (off) the table with a damp cloth

     met zeep afnemen • wash (down) with soap

5   〈 school(wezen)〉 een kind een mes afnemen • confiscate a child's knife

     iemand zijn rijbewijs afnemen • take away someone's driving licence

6   iemand de biecht afnemen • hear someone's confession 〈 ook figuurlijk〉

     iemand een eed afnemen • administer an oath to someone; swear someone in 〈 bijvoorbeeld getuige, nieuw lid, bij ambtsaanvaarding〉

     iemand een examen afnemen • examine someone

7   goederen afnemen • purchase goods

II 〈 onovergankelijk werkwoord〉

1 [verminderen] decrease ⇒ decline

2 [korter/kleiner worden] shorten

♦voorbeelden:

1   onze belangstelling nam af • our interest faded

     bij afnemende wind • with subsiding wind

     in gewicht afnemen • lose weight

2   de maan neemt af • the moon is waning